Objectives of Conservation of Wildlife: There are three specific objectives of conservation of biodiversity or wildlife as follows:. It is now recognized world over that biological diversity is insurance for food and ecological security. Need for the Conservation of Wildlife : Conservation embraces the positive and dynamic science of ecology the study of living processes and their interdependences on each-other and their habitat. The duration of light to which an conservation of wildlife essay is exposed to receive, is called as photoperiodism. Essay on Leadership, conservation of wildlife essay.
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Essay 1. Introduction to the Conservation of Wildlife: It is well-established fact that the concern for wildlife is the concern for man himself, conservation of wildlife essay. All forms of live viz. human, animal and plant are so closely interlinked that disturbance in one gives rise to imbalance in the others. From ecosystem point of view, all organic life on earth are organized as a series of energy transfers called trophic-level in a closed system of living and non-living parts in the forms of producers, consumers and decomposers.
Producer, consumer and decomposer are linked together in food-chain and again various food-chains are joined at different trophic-levels forming complicated food-web. In this intricate web of relationships, the existence of one organism is dependent upon the other. These are the niches which organisms occupy. The entire trophic structure is delicately balanced on these niches. In these interrelationships, one form of life is dependent upon the other for its existence and species of plants and animals keep a check on their numbers through conservation of wildlife essay food-chains. Destruction of any particular link in the chain or different stands in the web may lead to imbalances which may threaten the existence of man himself on this planet.
a complex organization in which the various life processes of production, consumption and disposal of waste are maintained in well-balanced cycles. These living resources are also renewable. Any process of development by human societies with varying levels of their technology in harvesting natural resources is an intervention in nature and its life-support-system. To be sustainable, it requires that the renewability of the resources and life-support-system is maintained in perpetuity. This, conservation of wildlife essay, in its conservation of wildlife essay, needs an understanding of the ability of species to adapt themselves to conservation of wildlife essay environment and to integrate these considerations in the development planning process.
Unfortunately, due to lack of awareness among the people about the benefits of conservation of wild fauna and flora, selfishness for commercial exploitation as well as ornamental purposes, habitat destruction through deforestation for various purposes etc. are the main reasons of depletion in wild life-population. Today we are facing the problem of under-populated wild animals resulting rare, endangered, threatened species and so on. A basic consideration is the balance between mortality and reproduction. Some of the endangered forms are handicapped by having a naturally low reproductive-rate, conservation of wildlife essay. Under optimum conditions, this may be of no great disadvantage, but it can create serious repercussions if normal reproduction is checked by undue disturbance or by such factors as weakening of species vitality through fragmentation of the population.
It has been very correctly said that no natural resource is more sensitive to conservation than wildlife and no natural resource has suffered more from lack of conservation. Hence, now-a-days alarming condition has conservation of wildlife essay up before us due to depletion of wild animals which haunted all corners of the society like educationists, scientists, public, government officials as well as non- government officials to save wildlife. Therefore, conservation of wildlife essay, in order to save them; conservation, preservation and protection are required to propagate their population so that healthy and conservation of wildlife essay atmosphere may give eco-balance on this planet.
The wildlife management is the resultant to solve this problem having objectives to maintain ecological- balance or to protect the environment by achieving balanced-population of wild fauna and flora by applying scientific technologies. It is interesting to know conservation of wildlife essay we have gradually developed the awareness of the protection of wildlife. At the turn of the twentieth century, the people perhaps with the idea that wildlife was inexhaustible took pride in boosting the killing of animals. But the British rulers began to appreciate the importance of conservation of wildlife and enforced various acts viz.
Rhino Protection Act, Elephant Protection Act, conservation of wildlife essay, Arms Act etc. from time to time to save the wild animals from ruthless massacre. However, the first concrete step towards it was taken soon after independence in with the setting up of a Central Board for Wildlife which was subsequently renamed the Indian Board for Wildlife IBWL. Most of the states also followed it up. In spite of the formation of these boards, much could not be achieved because of working in isolation from the mainstream of planning-process.
IBWL is the main advisory board for advising the Government of India regarding wildlife policy in the country. Some of its important achievements are the enacting of Wild Life Protection Act, ; establishment of national conservation of wildlife essay, sanctuaries and zoological gardens; promoting public interest conservation of wildlife essay education in wildlife and its products; formulation of a national environmental conservation policy; revision of the national forest policy etc. To restrict and regulate the thriving global trade in endangered species, conservation of wildlife essay, India became a party to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora CITES in Afterwards, many of the international bodies like International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources IUCNWorldwide Fund for Nature WWFInternational Council for Bird Preservation ICBP etc.
have come up for the purposes of safeguarding conservation, management and creation of awareness. India is the member of all these bodies. Reserve forests, national parks, sanctuaries are left unexploited. Where total un-exploitation is not possible, the cutting-operation of the forests is done in limited blocks at a time. Growing of a single variety of plant is discouraged as far as possible, instead mixed vegetation is encouraged. Control-burning of grassland, to increase forage and to preserve organic materials in the soil, is done in block with un-burnt area in between. Provisions for dust-baths and artificial salt-licks are made in the forests for maintaining the normal health of the animals.
Grazing of domestic livestock is dangerous to wild animals, as the latter can never compete successfully with the domestic stock. Moreover, the domestic stock may be responsible for transmitting several contagious diseases. Hence, grazing by the domestic stock is avoided as far as possible. Scientific studies by qualified personnel specially on threatened species of wild animals are encouraged in order to assess and improve their status, even by breeding them in captivity and rehabilitating them in suitable habitats. Several such measures have been undertaken and many more are needed to halt the decline of wildlife and to create conditions in which it can flourish with its diversity in natural settings.
But nothing could be fruitful without educational and publicity programmes for a change in the human-outlook, conservation of wildlife essay, especially in the school children who are the builders of the future society, conservation of wildlife essay. There is a general lack of knowledge in the conservation of conservation of wildlife essay and the value of wildlife in our country. Nature has been treated as a milch cow. Anything of use to man is exploited indiscriminately and inevitably leading to its depletion. Conservation of wildlife essay beyond redemption, unless economy is tempered by ecology, there is no possibility of halting the present trend.
The only permanent solution to the problems of protection of wildlife, which is a part of the macro-problem of protection of biosphere and its component ecosystems, lies in proper understanding of the living world and in the reorientation of conservation of wildlife essay human-outlook. To find the goals of the above said objectives, government as well as public sector were attracted their attention as an issue of national concern, conservation of wildlife essay. Essay 2. Need for the Conservation of Wildlife : Conservation embraces the positive and dynamic science of ecology the study of living processes and their interdependences on each-other and their habitat.
wildlife conservation. Originally the term was used to denote strict preservation leading to locking-up of resources and prevention of their use. This meaning has become antiquated, conservation of wildlife essay. In broad sense, conservation is defined as the management of human-use of the biosphere so that it may yield the greatest sustainable benefit to present generation while maintaining its potential to meet the needs and aspirations of future generations. However, in strict sense; wildlife conservation denotes that wildlife is to be conserved is such a way that it may remain in the nature in peak status and to get the benefit is not the main objective but maintain natural-balance, conservation of wildlife essay, while in wildlife management along with the conservation of wildlife they are to be managed in such a way that they can meet the specific objectives of human beings.
It is now recognized world over that biological diversity is insurance for food and ecological security. Biological diversity is threatened by encroachment on natural ecosystems by the activities of the ever-growing human population. Creation of new species and elimination of a few others are the results of organic evolution. Extinction of a species is also a part of the natural process. But with the gradual emergence of human beings as a major evolutionary force, people have increasingly exploited the wildlife rather callously. The rate of decline has been particularly rapid in the last one hundred years without any corresponding renewal. It is estimated that about plant species and vertebrate species and subspecies are threatened with extinction world over, conservation of wildlife essay.
These figures do not include invertebrates like molluscs, conservation of wildlife essay, insects, corals and innumerable other forms of life, conservation of wildlife essay, which are invariably vulnerable. It is believed that at least 10 per cent of the living species are in danger. The most serious threat to the wildlife comes from habitat destruction. Habitats, which protect wildlife, are being converted to human settlements, harbours, dams, reservoirs, croplands, grazing grounds, plantations and mining sites. The introduction of exotic species over exploitation, and international trade in increasingly scarce commodities of wild origin, conservation of wildlife essay, mainly from developing countries, is other causes of destruction of many species.
The rare species of plants and animals have been categorized for conservation purposes by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources IUCN. Majorly the categories like Endangered EVulnerable VRare Rand Threatened T have been identified. From time to time, conservation of wildlife essay, thus database is translated into popular document and published as Red list or Red Data Book of species that are facing the risk of extinction. According to IUCNthere are endangered plant species and 54 animal species. In India, Botanical Survey of India BSI published a Red Book for endangered plant species which should be provided with conservation. Essay 3. Objectives of Conservation of Wildlife: There are three specific objectives of conservation of biodiversity or wildlife as follows:.
c To ensure a continuous use of species, in fact ecosystem, conservation of wildlife essay support rural communities and urban industries. Thus the conservation of wildlife has broad objective, not only concerned with biotic plants, animals and microorganisms but also with abiotic factors. Therefore, conservation of biodiversity is a complex operation which is specifically concerned with plants, animals and microorganisms and with these nonliving elements of the environment on which they depend. Essay 4. Strategies for the Conservation of Wildlife : Scientists representing countries of the world have evolved a comprehensive World Conservation Strategy for judicious use of resources.
ii Sound planning and management of land and water uses. iii Preservation of as many varieties as possible of conservation of wildlife essay crops, forage plants, timber trees, live-stocks, animals for agriculture and their wild relatives and microbes. Priority should be given to those varieties that are most threatened and most needed for national and international breeding programme. iv Each country should identify the habitats of wild relatives of the economically valuable and useful plants and animals and ensure their preservation in Protected Areas. v Safe guarding of the critical habitats the feeding, breeding, nursery and resting areas of the species. vi Establishing a network of Protected Areas for migratory or wide ranging animals to preserve the habitat of the species.
vii If a species migrates or ranges from one national jurisdiction to another, bilateral or multilateral agreements should be made to set up the required network. Exploitation of the species and pollution of the environment along the migratory routes should be regulated. viii Unique ecosystems should be protected as a matter of priority. Only those uses which are compatible, with their preservation, should be permitted. ix The productive capacities of exploited species and ecosystems have to be determined and it has to be ensured that utilization does not exceed those capacities.
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These living resources are also renewable. Any process of development by human societies with varying levels of their technology in harvesting natural resources is an intervention in nature and its life-support-system. To be sustainable, it requires that the renewability of the resources and life-support-system is maintained in perpetuity. This, in its turn, needs an understanding of the ability of species to adapt themselves to changing environment and to integrate these considerations in the development planning process. Unfortunately, due to lack of awareness among the people about the benefits of conservation of wild fauna and flora, selfishness for commercial exploitation as well as ornamental purposes, habitat destruction through deforestation for various purposes etc.
are the main reasons of depletion in wild life-population. Today we are facing the problem of under-populated wild animals resulting rare, endangered, threatened species and so on. A basic consideration is the balance between mortality and reproduction. Some of the endangered forms are handicapped by having a naturally low reproductive-rate. Under optimum conditions, this may be of no great disadvantage, but it can create serious repercussions if normal reproduction is checked by undue disturbance or by such factors as weakening of species vitality through fragmentation of the population.
It has been very correctly said that no natural resource is more sensitive to conservation than wildlife and no natural resource has suffered more from lack of conservation. Hence, now-a-days alarming condition has come up before us due to depletion of wild animals which haunted all corners of the society like educationists, scientists, public, government officials as well as non- government officials to save wildlife. Therefore, in order to save them; conservation, preservation and protection are required to propagate their population so that healthy and pollution-free atmosphere may give eco-balance on this planet.
The wildlife management is the resultant to solve this problem having objectives to maintain ecological- balance or to protect the environment by achieving balanced-population of wild fauna and flora by applying scientific technologies. It is interesting to know how we have gradually developed the awareness of the protection of wildlife. At the turn of the twentieth century, the people perhaps with the idea that wildlife was inexhaustible took pride in boosting the killing of animals. But the British rulers began to appreciate the importance of conservation of wildlife and enforced various acts viz. Rhino Protection Act, Elephant Protection Act, Arms Act etc.
from time to time to save the wild animals from ruthless massacre. However, the first concrete step towards it was taken soon after independence in with the setting up of a Central Board for Wildlife which was subsequently renamed the Indian Board for Wildlife IBWL. Most of the states also followed it up. In spite of the formation of these boards, much could not be achieved because of working in isolation from the mainstream of planning-process. IBWL is the main advisory board for advising the Government of India regarding wildlife policy in the country. Some of its important achievements are the enacting of Wild Life Protection Act, ; establishment of national parks, sanctuaries and zoological gardens; promoting public interest and education in wildlife and its products; formulation of a national environmental conservation policy; revision of the national forest policy etc.
To restrict and regulate the thriving global trade in endangered species, India became a party to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora CITES in Afterwards, many of the international bodies like International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources IUCN , Worldwide Fund for Nature WWF , International Council for Bird Preservation ICBP etc. have come up for the purposes of safeguarding conservation, management and creation of awareness. India is the member of all these bodies. Reserve forests, national parks, sanctuaries are left unexploited.
Where total un-exploitation is not possible, the cutting-operation of the forests is done in limited blocks at a time. Growing of a single variety of plant is discouraged as far as possible, instead mixed vegetation is encouraged. Control-burning of grassland, to increase forage and to preserve organic materials in the soil, is done in block with un-burnt area in between. Provisions for dust-baths and artificial salt-licks are made in the forests for maintaining the normal health of the animals.
Grazing of domestic livestock is dangerous to wild animals, as the latter can never compete successfully with the domestic stock. Moreover, the domestic stock may be responsible for transmitting several contagious diseases. Hence, grazing by the domestic stock is avoided as far as possible. Scientific studies by qualified personnel specially on threatened species of wild animals are encouraged in order to assess and improve their status, even by breeding them in captivity and rehabilitating them in suitable habitats.
Several such measures have been undertaken and many more are needed to halt the decline of wildlife and to create conditions in which it can flourish with its diversity in natural settings. But nothing could be fruitful without educational and publicity programmes for a change in the human-outlook, especially in the school children who are the builders of the future society. There is a general lack of knowledge in the conservation of nature and the value of wildlife in our country. Nature has been treated as a milch cow. Anything of use to man is exploited indiscriminately and inevitably leading to its depletion. Sometimes beyond redemption, unless economy is tempered by ecology, there is no possibility of halting the present trend.
The only permanent solution to the problems of protection of wildlife, which is a part of the macro-problem of protection of biosphere and its component ecosystems, lies in proper understanding of the living world and in the reorientation of the human-outlook. To find the goals of the above said objectives, government as well as public sector were attracted their attention as an issue of national concern. Essay 2. Need for the Conservation of Wildlife : Conservation embraces the positive and dynamic science of ecology the study of living processes and their interdependences on each-other and their habitat.
wildlife conservation. Originally the term was used to denote strict preservation leading to locking-up of resources and prevention of their use. This meaning has become antiquated. In broad sense, conservation is defined as the management of human-use of the biosphere so that it may yield the greatest sustainable benefit to present generation while maintaining its potential to meet the needs and aspirations of future generations. However, in strict sense; wildlife conservation denotes that wildlife is to be conserved is such a way that it may remain in the nature in peak status and to get the benefit is not the main objective but maintain natural-balance, while in wildlife management along with the conservation of wildlife they are to be managed in such a way that they can meet the specific objectives of human beings.
It is now recognized world over that biological diversity is insurance for food and ecological security. Biological diversity is threatened by encroachment on natural ecosystems by the activities of the ever-growing human population. Creation of new species and elimination of a few others are the results of organic evolution. Extinction of a species is also a part of the natural process. But with the gradual emergence of human beings as a major evolutionary force, people have increasingly exploited the wildlife rather callously. The rate of decline has been particularly rapid in the last one hundred years without any corresponding renewal.
It is estimated that about plant species and vertebrate species and subspecies are threatened with extinction world over. These figures do not include invertebrates like molluscs, insects, corals and innumerable other forms of life, which are invariably vulnerable. It is believed that at least 10 per cent of the living species are in danger. The most serious threat to the wildlife comes from habitat destruction. Habitats, which protect wildlife, are being converted to human settlements, harbours, dams, reservoirs, croplands, grazing grounds, plantations and mining sites.
The introduction of exotic species over exploitation, and international trade in increasingly scarce commodities of wild origin, mainly from developing countries, is other causes of destruction of many species. The rare species of plants and animals have been categorized for conservation purposes by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources IUCN. Majorly the categories like Endangered E , Vulnerable V , Rare R , and Threatened T have been identified. From time to time, thus database is translated into popular document and published as Red list or Red Data Book of species that are facing the risk of extinction.
According to IUCN , there are endangered plant species and 54 animal species. In India, Botanical Survey of India BSI published a Red Book for endangered plant species which should be provided with conservation. Essay 3. Objectives of Conservation of Wildlife: There are three specific objectives of conservation of biodiversity or wildlife as follows:. c To ensure a continuous use of species, in fact ecosystem, that support rural communities and urban industries. Thus the conservation of wildlife has broad objective, not only concerned with biotic plants, animals and microorganisms but also with abiotic factors.
Therefore, conservation of biodiversity is a complex operation which is specifically concerned with plants, animals and microorganisms and with these nonliving elements of the environment on which they depend. Essay 4. Strategies for the Conservation of Wildlife : Scientists representing countries of the world have evolved a comprehensive World Conservation Strategy for judicious use of resources. ii Sound planning and management of land and water uses. iii Preservation of as many varieties as possible of food crops, forage plants, timber trees, live-stocks, animals for agriculture and their wild relatives and microbes. Priority should be given to those varieties that are most threatened and most needed for national and international breeding programme. iv Each country should identify the habitats of wild relatives of the economically valuable and useful plants and animals and ensure their preservation in Protected Areas.
v Safe guarding of the critical habitats the feeding, breeding, nursery and resting areas of the species. vi Establishing a network of Protected Areas for migratory or wide ranging animals to preserve the habitat of the species. vii If a species migrates or ranges from one national jurisdiction to another, bilateral or multilateral agreements should be made to set up the required network. But unfortunately, the wildlife on this earth is always in danger as we, the human being are destroying it regularly only to fulfill our personal needs. Many animals are on the verge of extinction due to the irresponsibility of man.
Trees are vanishing from the earth daily. As a result of that, the ecosystem and the balance of nature is deteriorating. In India, the growth of population has caused a lot of damage to the wildlife. Though we have wildlife conservation laws in the country it has not reduced the destruction of wildlife as expected. People need to feel the importance of wildlife and try to protect it from being destroyed. The wildlife refers to the animals, insects, birds etc. living in the forests. There is an importance of wildlife as it maintains the balance on earth. Wildlife also helps in the promotion of various economic activities that generate revenue from tourism. But unfortunately, the wildlife in India is not safe. From the ancient time, people are destroying wildlife to fulfill their own needs.
In govt. of India introduced a wildlife protection act to protect the wildlife from the cruel clutch of men. The wildlife conservation laws have reduced the destruction of wildlife, but still, wildlife is not completely safe. There are different causes of the destruction of wildlife. The main cause is the rapid growth in population. On this earth, the human population is growing very rapidly and human being is occupying forest areas gradually. As a result of that, the wildlife is vanishing from the earth. So in order to protect the wildlife from being vanished, the growth of population needs to be controlled at first. But, due to some human activities like mass killing of wild animals for their teeth, bones, fur, skin etc along with population growth and expansion of agriculture field reduces the number of wild animals and many species of wild animals have become extinct.
Wildlife conservation is a process of protecting all the wild plant and animal species with their habitat. As we know, every living creature in this earth contribute to the ecosystem in their own special way, wildlife conservation has become one of the most important tasks for mankind. Hunting of wild animals and capturing of wildlife must be banned by the government by imposing strict laws in order to succeed in Wildlife Conservation. Moreover, restrictions on importing and exporting of wildlife products must be banned to get a faster result in wildlife conservation. Introduction to wildlife conservation essay: — Wildlife constitutes the animals, birds, insects etc. that are found in their natural habitat. Wildlife is considered an important part of this universe.
But endangered by hunting and encroachments on their natural habitat, many species of wildlife are on the verge of extinction. Thus there is a need for the conservation of wildlife. Importance of wildlife: — God has created different creatures on this earth. Each and every creature perform their role to maintain the ecosystem on the earth. Our wildlife also plays a vital role in this process. We can understand the importance of wildlife when we look at the trees. The trees release a sufficient amount of oxygen to the environment so that we can get oxygen in the air to breath in. The birds maintain the balance in the growth of the population of insects.
So the importance of wildlife needs to be felt and we should try to protect wildlife. How to protect wildlife: — We have discussed a lot on the protection of wildlife. Secondly, we have the wildlife conservation laws in India, but these wildlife conservation laws need to be forced strictly to safeguard the wildlife. Thirdly, superstition in our society is another cause of wildlife destruction. Removal of superstition from the society is required for the conservation of wildlife. Again national parks, reserve forests, wildlife sanctuary can be set up to protect wildlife. Besides the govt. laws, both govt. and non-govt. organizations should take strict steps for the conservation of wildlife.
Along with the govt. efforts, awareness, and cooperation of people are needed for the conservation of wildlife in India. People need to know the importance of these valuable natural resources. Wildlife is an integral part of our national heritage. Thus we should protect wildlife for our future generation. Introduction to wildlife conservation Essay: — Wildlife is a wonderful creation of God. God has not created the universe only for the human being. On this earth we find from the huge whale to the smallest fries, in the forest, we can find the majestic oak to the tiniest grass.
All are created in a very balanced way by God. Thus conservation of wildlife is necessary to maintain the balance of mother earth. Collectively the wild animals, the native fauna and flora of a reason can be called wildlife. Wildlife is found in all ecosystem. In other words, we can also say that the animals and plants that grow in a natural condition are called wildlife. What is wildlife conservation: — Wildlife conservation refers to the act of protecting wildlife from being destroyed. The condition of wildlife on this earth is deteriorating on daily basis. Time has arrived to conserve the wildlife from the cruel clutch of man. The human being is the main destroyer of the wildlife. For example, the one-horned rhinos of Assam are on the verge of extinction as poachers are killing it daily for their own benefit.
Importance of wildlife conservation: — It is not necessary to describe a lot about the importance of wildlife conservation. We should not allow the wildlife or a part of wildlife to vanish from this earth. We all know that nature maintains a balance of its own and every creature on this earth perform their duty to assist nature to maintain the natural balance. For example, trees not only provide oxygen to us but also maintain the climatic condition of a region. It also performs their duty in reducing global warming on this earth. Again the birds control the population of insects in the ecosystem. That is why the conservation of wildlife is important to maintain the balance of our ecosystem. If we ignore the importance of wildlife and causing harm to it on regular basis, there will be a reverse effect on us too.
Important methods for conservation of wildlife in India: — Different types of wildlife conservation methods can be applied to protect the wildlife. Some important methods for wildlife conservation in India are as follows: —.
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