Since there are beneficial projects present, the government may encourage to commission infrastructure such as gym, sport's complex, football field and dance studios in promoting a healthy lifestyle. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Many of these individuals engage in crime as a form of getting the money they are incapable of getting legally. Many individuals have to look for a means of survival in order to guarantee that they will live to see another day Zimring, Hawkins, The first is that they can alter the computer input in an unauthorized way, secondly, essay of crime, they can embezzle company funds by altering input data, and lastly, some of them can rewrite software codes and uploads them into the banks mainframe in order for the bank to provide the users with the their identities, essay of crime. Corruption in government security agencies plays a primary role in criminal activity. Latest Causes of Crime Essay Writing Essay of crime How do people decide to commit crimes?
Violent Crime and Youngsters
Thousands of crimes are committed every day, and probably hundreds are occurring right now in the world. Someone somewhere will be killed, robbed, and raped until you read this article to its the end. Without a doubt, crime can be seen as the plague of society. No matter what is done, nothing can really stop it. Nevertheless, the essay of crime to solving the problem lays deeply in essay of crime and only through research of every aspect of the problem it can be found. That is exactly why this topic is so popular! You have endless scopes to discover, various information to collect, numerous questions to find answers to, and freedom to compose any personal topic dealing with crime.
But still, essay of crime, all essays on crime are similar to their aim — to discover and to help. You need to realize that any cause-effect connections you may find can indeed help to understand the problem better, develop new methods of preventing, reducing or dealing with crimes and criminals and reveal many other useful things. Writing an essay on crime is almost the same as writing any other essay. Picking too broad topic will result in writing about everything and nothing. At the same time, choosing a narrow topic may be difficult to write due to the lack of available information. So, analyze your topic and find the golden middle. These are the main differences in a crime essay. Any essay should essay of crime three parts — introduction, main body, and conclusion.
They may also consist of paragraphs for better understanding while reading. So when you have finally decided on your topic, it is nice to make an outline — it is where all parts of your essay will be highlighted. Introduction — here you present all the background information needed to understand your ideas, essay of crime, it is the basis of your research. You may also give some definitions if needed. Conclusion — make a derivation of everything you have stated. Keep in mind that no new ideas or statements are needed here. References — add a list of the sources you have used in your essay if needed, essay of crime. It is doubtless that the government and authorities try to prevent crimes which is a great idea, by the way!
If you decided to write such an essay, essay of crime, here are some ideas for you to consider in your essay:. Hate crime is committed against a group of people or someone who belongs to it. As a rule, race and religion are the main factors. Hate crime itself is a violent act towards a person or a group of people due to their affiliation with a group or organization. Consider writing a does the death penalty deter crime essay in this context. Thus this type of crime is indeed worth highlighting. Here is a free sample for you to pick some ideas. Cybercrime is a relatively new problem which develops with the Internet and technologies.
Most widespread types of cybercrime include fraud, hacking, identity theft, scamming, computer viruses, ransomware, DDoS attack, botnets, spamming, phishing, social engineering, malvertising, essay of crime, cyberstalking, software piracy, cyberbullying and many others. This is why the topic is really up-to-date. So you may look through this free example to know where to begin this broad essay of crime. All in all, crime is a newsworthy scope to explore and write essays on. Unfortunately, crimes are constantly occurring, and there are lots of information and statistics you may need to discover some specific questions.
Good luck! Order your perfect essay on crime essay of crime cut yourself free for anything you have on your mind. Home Blog Crime As A Social Problem: How To Write An Essay? Crime As A Social Problem: How To Write An Essay? Jared Houdi. Table of Contents. Hire a Writer. Share on Facebook Tweet this Share on Messenger. Post author. A simple 5-paragraph essay or a complex page course work, our man Jared Houdi will meet the deadline no matter what, essay of crime. Need help with your paper? Sample of a good essay topic on education Read More, essay of crime. How to Write Death Penalty Research Paper: 5 Simple Steps to a Powerful Content Read More. Writing Hints For A Police Brutality Essay Read Essay of crime.
ivy essays
As a rule, race and religion are the main factors. Hate crime itself is a violent act towards a person or a group of people due to their affiliation with a group or organization. Consider writing a does the death penalty deter crime essay in this context. Thus this type of crime is indeed worth highlighting. Here is a free sample for you to pick some ideas. Cybercrime is a relatively new problem which develops with the Internet and technologies. Most widespread types of cybercrime include fraud, hacking, identity theft, scamming, computer viruses, ransomware, DDoS attack, botnets, spamming, phishing, social engineering, malvertising, cyberstalking, software piracy, cyberbullying and many others.
This is why the topic is really up-to-date. So you may look through this free example to know where to begin this broad topic. All in all, crime is a newsworthy scope to explore and write essays on. Unfortunately, crimes are constantly occurring, and there are lots of information and statistics you may need to discover some specific questions. Good luck! Order your perfect essay on crime and cut yourself free for anything you have on your mind. Home Blog Crime As A Social Problem: How To Write An Essay? Crime As A Social Problem: How To Write An Essay? Jared Houdi.
Many people who are in need of money, they commit different types of crimes just to avail money. And the second one and most popular is revenge, in this circumstance most people do not want to call the police, mostly such types of incidents are happened in upper Sindh. Poor people commit some small crimes because of money; they may steal and snatch things like mobiles and bikes. Some people used to be beggars, some people were workers but none of them was born as a criminal. Poor people who have aim, mission and destiny in his life, they can become transcendental person without commit any crime but fame, painstaking and hard work is needed.
Not only poor people commit crimes but also rich people are busy in commit crimes and to breach law and legislation, although they are already rich. They accumulate money through many ways against humanity. they should use their money in useful projects for the sake of healthy, prosperous and peaceful society. People, who commit small crimes, are not like great and dangerous crimes. The punishment of small crimes is small and lower level. a criminal of a small crime have to be sentenced to prison for months or just to pay money as a compensation fine or any other punishment according to the stand point of the judge. And on the other hand, huge crimes require a strong punishment such as almost represented in torture and murdering crimes.
The punishment of such crimes is sentence to imprisonment of life or sentence to death to make criminals afraid and timed of committing these crimes against human rights. These persons with their dreadful crimes do not have the right to reside side to side with other peaceful people. Justice is a small word, but it has a great and transcendental meaning as it play an important role in crimes and punishment. A judge has to take the balance of each criminal to be perfectly matched with his crime. Justice also makes criminals be afraid, timed and coward of each punishment. Such punishments become compel to the criminal to think hundreds of times before committing any crime. Now, we have to plane to eliminate these types of crimes from our peaceful society, and to make jurisdiction in order to law according to constitution of Pakistan.
restoration of justice in all over the world under the supervision of law to give the rights to each desire person, sovereign to the institutions and departments as they do their properly and we have to promote law education to every one as we serve the nation as well as individual rights and lawyers use their knowledge and power of law to defeat culprits, to execute proper punishment for contempt of law and order. Generally, crimes are considered the biggest problem in our daily life. New York: Kaplan. Domin, N. Dressler, J.
New York: Macmillan Reference USA. Farrington, D. Saving children from a life of crime: Early risk factors and effective interventions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. org Causes of Crime - Explaining Crime, Physical Abnormalities, Psychological Disorders, Social And Economic Factors, Broken Windows, Income And Education. Longford, F. Causes of crime. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Reamer, F. Heinous crime: Cases, causes, and consequences. New York: Columbia University Press. Riedel, M. Criminal violence: Pattern, causes, and prevention. New York: Oxford University Press. Sellin, T. Crime: The causes and extent of criminal behavior, its prevention and treatment.
Washington, D. C: National council for the social studies, National Association of secondary-school principals, departments of the National education Association. Six Social Sources of the U. Crime Drop » The Society Pages. Tipp, S. Causes of crime: Distinguishing between fact and opinion. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press. Weatherburn, D. What causes crime?. Sydney: NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research. Zimring, F. The great American crime decline. Crime Is Not the Problem: Lethal Violence in America. The Internet is the most crucial technology in the world with a very high global advantage in terms of communication ayavel Sounderpandian, With the introduction of internet, global communication has improved dramatically in different ways of communicating such as emailing, chatting, and financial transactions.
Everything has its good and evil. Thus, the internet also poses a lot of security threats and fraud being the main disadvantages of internet. The security issues have been increasing with most transactions going online, the threats of having individuals who are curious or Internet talented with the technical information hacking into systems of government, banks and so on has increased dramatically. Internet usage is widely accepted around the world it has not only improved our lives but also professional and personal developments in different ways, students are known to use the Internet to carry out research, gathering information and adding information to the subjects they are learning.
Also professionals use the internet to carry out information necessary for their use, it also serves as a way of communicating and saving contacts of relatives and friends who live abroad permanently, and the most popular is its use to provide entertainment may it be games, social networking, watching videos, movies, quizzes. Criminal activity that involves the perpetration of fraud through the use of the computer or the internet can often take many different forms. In fact, one of the most common forms is hacking, where a perpetrator often uses sophisticated technological tools in order to remotely access a secure computer or internet location.
Federal law defines internet fraud as the use of a computer in order to create a dishonest misrepresentation of facts as an attempt to induce another to do or refrain from doing something that causes loss. The criminals can create fraudulent misrepresentation in a number of ways. The first is that they can alter the computer input in an unauthorized way, secondly, they can embezzle company funds by altering input data, and lastly, some of them can rewrite software codes and uploads them into the banks mainframe in order for the bank to provide the users with the their identities.
From this point, the white collar fraudsters can make unauthorized credit card purchases. The law is not too strict on White Collar crime, there is, for this reason, a need to ensure that legislation in this field is enhanced and especially relating to internet fraud. It is of the essence to understand that the world is transacting almost all their business through the internet and consequently, if not protection under the law exists, then there will be a huge problem in regards to increased case of fraud. Currently, most white-collar crimes are investigated and prosecuted by federal authorities.
However, the defendants do not usually face long sentences and especially in the case of internet fraud. For this reason, for this reason, and the risk that they cause on a business, I would support legislation on white-collar crime. This will ensure that it decreases significantly, and the perpetrators understand the repercussions that will meet them when they carry out internet fraud. There has been the growth of E-business in the world. Almost every company has a website, and most financial transactions are being carried out online. E-business describes the applications and systems that involve web technologies in the running of a business.
It provides the foundation for companies to run internally and externally sufficiently through linking with the suppliers, as well as the partners. This leads to improvement of the business performance. E-business might involve wireless technologies, mobile, customer relation management as well as social media. Chapman, , p. However, e-business encounters some limiting aspect related to technology, security as well as fraud. For instance, technology invasion alters lives and performance of businesses and other companies too. These technology systems include computer as it assists the managers on how to conduct the company and aid faster growth in rather volatile as well as the competitive market.
E-business is dependent on technology in many aspects. ayavel Sounderpandian, , p. pg6 Infrastructure problems like the server problems could affect the business in a number of ways like shutting down the website. Invasion of some of the effects such as viruses bears a great risk to the business since it could delete valuable information and data at the same time. Some software's at the same time is capable of bringing about some clinches to the whole system. Some of the attacks from the hackers interested in stealing the sensitive customer information or temper customer site pose a considerable risk to the e-business running people.
However, since online consumers are frick if they encounter such problems they should not continue with the service unless the problem gets resolution. There are various risks related to theft and fraud that might be dangerous to internet transactions. The e-theft could be done from anywhere in the world. These pose a major threat to the companies since most of the companies lack sufficient security system and controls to prevent or detect such thieves. Data integrity could be accidental, they, however, rise from communication and system errors. Some of the technological systems lack human intervention to monitor reason ability thus communication error could be significant Mambi, There exists set laws that govern the businesses from such hackers and e-fraud thieves.
These problems could be solved in the civil court where the company that files the case collects its evidence then proceed with taking the proprietor of the fraudster to the court. The person filing the case should also be careful since the fraud could erase the evidence through complex cracking system. Without the evidence, there could be no case to be filed. A victim of crackers has certain laws that govern such case according to the white paper. These laws include the US Computer Fraud and Abuse Act CFAA which aims at protecting the business data from damage like denial of service attacks. Mambi, , p. pg5 The U. S Electronic Communication Privacy Act ECPA it restricts unauthorized access to electronic facilities, communication services and unlawful access to some information without authority.
This Act prevents authorized access to the wire as well as an electronic communication. However, one of the most significant issues is how the funds can be recouped. It is important to understand that the principle of restitution is extremely important in any formal system of criminal justice. It holds that there is a need to ensure that the victim is restored to his or her prior state of well being. There are several cases that have enforced this policy. For example, the use of fraud by a lottery scheme that was marketed for the elderly led to the loss of tens of thousands of dollars. S investment accounts that were held in the names of Cayman Island corporations Lee, Also, in the criminal prosecution that occurred regarding the Canadian gemstone scheme in the case of United States v.
Euro-Can-Am et al. Occupational crimes are on the increase, and they often occur in the company by the employees. It includes thefts of company property, misuse of information and vandalism. In business, the greatest threat is from the inside that is; employees who would want to cause some problems through tampering with the database and sometimes take sensitive information. Such threat from the inside shows greater threat to e-business than the threat from outside like crackers. There is a need to prevent occupational crime. In order to prevent such unauthorized threat from the inside, there is a need to be keeping protected passwords and altering passwords. The employees should be granted limited access needed to them.
It would be essential to revoke authorities especially when the employees leave the company. Lee, , p. pg6 There should be annual training to the workers to make them aware of the hackers also learn on cyber crime awareness. This would show the seriousness of such matters, and the employees would be able to not to take it lightly. There should also be procedures such that, upon report of unusual activity on the computer database or server, the individual does not spoil or temper with the forensic evidence and the management would also be informed and could deal with the problem also the IT experts could proceed with the investigations.
Information Resources Management Association. International Conference, , p. Pg Another problem that face the security of the business would be Denial of service through launching assault that would destroy the service offered to customers. These attacks lead to loss of the revenue when the companies key server that co-ordinate the system would be brought down leading to the customers delay placing their orders. There might also be negative publicity especially when the website changes. This is quite great threat to the e-business and if, not dealt with would destroy the business.
This crime is often as a result of avocation crime; avocation crime is different from the occupation crime as avocation crime often occurs when one is not at work. These crimes are dangerous as they often go undetected. Occupation crime can also occur when one embezzles funds and denies it. This process refers to repudiation. Most at times, White-Collar crime is often hard to prosecute because it is extremely sophisticated, and there is little evidence for the crime. Further, most White-Collar crime perpetrators are often anonymous, and it becomes extremely difficult for a person to prosecute them. For example, E-mail provides some security threats since everyone would complain of spam.
However, those responsible for the spam and spyware that sometimes takes vital information cannot be prosecuted because they are anonymous Information Resources Management Association. International Conference, The same applies to persons that create viruses for the purpose of disabling computers and retrieving important data; it is often hard to prosecute them on the basis of anonymity. To prevent such security threats then a number of processes and procedures should be considered by the affected companies. First, there is communication or transmission security that comprise of the use of secure sockets layer.
Secure Socket Layer provides secure communication between the web servers and the server client. There is also some consideration towards a web server security that include, removal of the CGI scripts since they not to be used commercially. Those automatic directory listing should be switched off and some examination of the program source in case of vulnerability. However, White Collar crime can only reduce through proper legislation and protection from the government. Ayavel Sounderpandian, T. E-business process management: technologies and solutions. Pennsylvania,: Idea Group Inc IGI.
Chapman, R. Simple Tools and Techniques for Enterprise Risk Management. International Conference, M. Innovations through information technology:. New Jersey: Idea Group Inc IGI. Lee, I. Selected Readings on Information Technology and Business Systems Management. Mambi, A. Ict Law Book. Oxford: African Books Collective. Hate crime can be termed as a criminal activity that is targeted at a particular individual or group. These crimes can be violent or non-violent, but always have a motivation behind them. The common motivations for such crimes include race, sexual orientation, hatred, gender and even religion. In addition to the motivations, they also adopt certain forms, the most common ones being harassment sexual or otherwise , abuse or insults, bullying and even use of images such as through graffiti.
The recent surges in crimes that exhibit all the hallmarks of hate crime warrants a review of the key motivators of hate crimes to determine whether claims that hate crime has increased are true or false. This paper looks at the key motivators of hate crimes in the USA, as well as other parts of the world, and seeks to establish the causal relationships, if any, between them and the perpetration of hate crimes. Racism is the oldest known motivator of hate crime. While the crimes committed as a result of racism have not always been known as hate crimes, racism remains the single most motivator of such crimes.
The existence of racial prejudices in every race has been a key contributor to the perpetration of hate crimes Jacobs and Henry, Being an amalgamation of diverse cultures, the USA is home to Asians, Europeans, African Americans, Africans and even Latinos. This co-existence has often led to the development of friction, based on racial undertones, between these races. The racial stereotypes of certain races have also been a stumbling block to the eradication of hate crimes. This is because the stereotypes that the individuals hold are the root sources of hate crimes. The killings of Michael Brown, Gilbert Collar, Tamir Rice, Rodney King and Reginald Denny have all been high-profile cases. While the Police maintain that they are objective in their duties, civil society sees things in a different light.
While these cases may not necessarily be termed as hate crimes, the existence of racial undertones cannot be ignored. In addition to this, such actions increase the possibility of retaliatory attacks, which add to the existing tally of hate crimes. It is also a saddening statistic that a hate crime is committed in the United States every one hour. This only goes on to paint a clear picture of the spate of hate crimes in the country. Sexual Orientation. The Constitution of the USA is very keen on freedom, and especially so the freedom of the individual. The existence of personal freedom as right has contributed in its own way to the perpetration of hate crimes on the basis of sexual orientation Craig, In the liberated world of today, many Americans have made their peace with the existence of a thriving LGBTQ.
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Questioning community. However, this has not gone down well with the vast majority of conservatives. This fate, unfortunately, is not special to the American society, since it is also prevalent in European nations such as Russia. Just like the USA, the LGBTQ community thrives in large cities, and suffers immense hate crimes in the provinces. In some cases, the situation has gone so far as to involve the beating and lynching of members of this community. This has, naturally, come under heavy criticism with civil rights activists touting the existence of the freedom of association.
The fact that gay marriage has been legalized in the USA has bolstered the efforts to reduce hate crimes against the LGBTQ community. In addition to this, the passing into law of the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crime Prevention Act of has provided clout for the protection of the LGBTQ community. Unfortunately, these efforts are still facing heavy resistance. Many openly gay individuals have been insulted, mocked in public and even harassed. While the law provides the capacity to prosecute such crimes, many such victims choose to remain silent on the matter. If anything, the number of hate crimes committed based on sexual orientation has not realized any significant drop. This only goes on to paint the true picture of the society on the matter of sexual orientation.
Religion is a fundamental aspect of any society. This is because it is the counterweight that balances all the negative aspects of society. In addition to this, it continues to serve as a source of inspiration and hope for many faithful in society. It is rather saddening, however, to see religion used as a platform for committing hate crimes. The matter of religion and hate crimes is two-pronged. First, individuals are discriminated based on their faith, that is, whether one is a Muslim, a Christian, a Jew or an Atheist Craig, The seemingly never-ending conflict between Christianity and Islam has been used as a scapegoat for conducting hate crimes as well as terror activities.
In predominantly Muslim or Christian societies, the minor religion has been on the receiving end of hate crimes particularly in the form of insults, and in some severe cases in the form of harassment and war Perry et al. The devastating September 11 attack on the twin towers in the USA on the basis of religion was the breaking point of the relationship that Christians and Muslims enjoyed.
No comments:
Post a Comment